One of the most high-profile percussionists of the 1970s and still among the most famous, Brazilian percussionist Airto Moreira (often simply known by his first name) helped make percussion an essential part of modern jazz.
Making his U.S. debut on the Miles Davis classic BITCHES BREW,
Airto went on to perform with many jazz greats including Stan Getz and
Lee Morgan and became of founding members of the pioneering fusion
groups Weather Report and Return To Forever. Airto was born in 1941 in
the small village of Itaiopolis - south Brasil, and was raised in
Curitiba. Even before he could walk he would start shaking and banging
on the floor every time the radio played a hot song. This worried his
mother, but his grandmother recognized his potential and encouraged him
to express himself. By the time he was six years old he had won many
music contests by singing and playing percussion. The city gave him his
own radio program every Saturday afternoon. At thirteen he became a
professional musician, playing percussion, drums, and singing in local
dance bands. He moved to Sao Paulo at the age of sixteen and performed
regularly in nightclubs and television as a percussionist, drummer and
singer. In 1965 he met the singer Flora Purim in Rio de Janeiro. Flora
moved to the USA in 1967 and Airto followed her shortly after. When in
New York Airto began playing with musicians such as Reggie Workman, JJ
Johnson, Cedar Walton and bassist Walter Booker. It was through Booker
that Airto began playing with the greats - Cannonball Adderley, Lee
Morgan, Paul Desmond and Joe Zawinul, to name a few. Zawignul
recommended Airto to Miles Davis for a recording session in 1970 for
the "Bitches Brew" album. Davis then invited Airto to join his group,
which included such jazz icons as Wayne Shorter, Dave Holland, Jack De
Johnette, Chick Corea and later John McLaughlin and Keith Jarrett. He
remained with Miles for two years, and appears on such releases as
"Live/Evil", "Live at the Fillmore", "On the Corner", "The Isle of
Wight", "Bitches Brew" and later releases including the "Fillmore
Sessions". Following his stint with Miles Davis, Airto was invited to
form the original Weather Report with Wayne Shorter, Joe Zawinul,
Miroslav Vitous and Alphonse Mouzon with whom he recorded "The Weather
Report". Soon after, he joined Chick Coreašs original Return to Forever
group with Flora Purim, Joe Farrell and Stanley Clarke and they
recorded the albums, "Return to Forever" and "Light as a Feather". In
1974 Airto formed his first band in the U.S., "Fingers" with Flora
Purim. Since then they have performed constantly all over the world and
recorded their own album for major record companies in Europe and
America. Airto remains one of popular musicšs most in demand
percussionists. His collection of instruments, along with his knack for
playing the right sound at the right moment, has made him the first
choice of many producers and bandleaders. His work with Quincy Jones,
Herbie Hancock, George Duke and Paul Simon, Carlos Santana, Gil Evans,
Gato Barbieri, Michael Brecker, The Crusaders, Chicago, and many others
including contributions to movie sound tracks such as The Exorcist,
Last Tango in Paris, King of the Gypsies and Apocalypse Now, represents
only a small number of the musical contributions Airto has made over
the last three decades. His impact was so powerful that Downbeat
magazine added the category of percussion to its readers and criticšs
polls, which he has won over twenty times since 1973. In the past few
years he was voted number one percussionist by Jazz Times, Modern
Drummer, Drum Magazine, Jazzizz Magazine, Jazz Central Stationšs Global
Jazz Poll on the Internet, as well as in many European, Latin American
and Asian publications. He has been advancing the cause of world and
percussion music as a member of the "Planet Drum" percussion ensemble,
with Mickey Hart, drummer for "The Grateful Dead", and master conga
player Giovanni Hidalgo and tabla virtuoso Zakir Hussain, along with
Flora Purim, Babatunde Olatunji, Sikiru Adepoju and Vikku Vinayakram.
Planet Drum won a Grammy Award in 1991 for World Music. Airto also
contributed to another Grammy Award winning ensemble, "Dizzy
Gillespiešs United Nations Orchestra", which received the award for
Best Live Jazz Album. Airtošs love for the music and the people of his
native country of Brazil takes him back every year to visit old friends
and relatives as well as to pay respects to his spiritual guides and
elders. Airto has been involved in "Spiritism" since an early age and
used to go to the "sessions" with his father Jose Rosa Moreira, who was
a spiritual healer all of his life. His lifelong interest in
spirituality led him to record The Other Side of This, an exploration
into the healing powers of music and the spiritual world. Airto also
composed and performed his "Brazilian Spiritual Mass" for a two hour
special on German television, with the WDR Philharmonic Orchestra in
Cologne, Germany. This rare performance was reproduced on Vinyl for the
classical record label "Harmonia Mundi" and licensed as a video by WDR,
broadcast around the world. Most recently Airto performed as a guest
star with the Boston Pops Philharmonic Orchestra on a special for the
PBS TV, the Smashing Pumpkins "Unplugged" for MTV, the Japan based
percussion group Kodo and Depeche Modešs latest CD "Exciter". In 2001
when Airto recorded with Kodo, he contributed with two of his
compositions: "Maracatu" and "Berimbau Jam". The song "Maracatu" was
chosen to be one of the official songs for the 2002 World Cup in Asia
to open the ceremonies for the event in Japan. On Airtošs recordings
for Melt2000 "Killer Bees", features Herbie Hancock, Stanley Clarke,
Chick Corea, Mark Egan and Hiram Bullock; it was one of the most
critically acclaimed albums on the European market and was followed by
a remix project bu Tony Thorpe entitled "Revenge of the Killer Bees".
His
solo album entitled "Homeless", on Melt2000 was released in the year
2000. It is a high-energy album with "tribal" rhythms that is shaking
the dance floors around the world. 4 more releases with Airto on MELT
include his group "Fourth World" with Jose Neto and Flora Purim. Airto
also performed on a number of MELT recordings such as Tuvan throat
singer Boris Salchack's album Shaman and immensely powerful singer and
percussionist Ricky Randimbiarison from Madagascar. Productions for
MELT include the South African Outernational Meltdown recordings in
1994 and the debut album of BBC Jazz award winner Byron Wallen - hailed
as one of Miles successors. His song "Celebration Suite" was re-mixed
by the DJ group "Bellini Brothers" entitled "Samba de Janeiro". The
track hit #1 in the dance music charts over 26 countries around Europe,
Asia and Latin America. Airto has worked together with and had his
music re-mixed by Frederic Galliano, Giles Peterson, Endemic Void,
Justice, Ashley Beedle, Circadian Rhythms, Jimpster, Amon Tobin, and
Max Breenen, among others on the Revenge of the Killer Bees album. Once
again Airto was voted the number one percussionist of the year (2001)
on the 66th Readers Annual Poll on "Down Beat Magazine". In September
of 2002, Brazilšs President Fernando Henrique Cardoso named Airto
Moreira and Flora Purim to the "Order of Rio Branco", one of Brazil's
highest honors. The Order of Rio Branco was created in 1963 to formally
recognize Brazilian and foreign individuals who have significantly
contributed to the promotion of Brazil's international relations. The
order is named after Barão do Rio Branco, Brazil's Minister of Foreign
Affairs from 1902 to 1912, famous for his role in negotiating the
national borders of Brazil and referred as the "Father of Brazil's
Diplomacy". After many great shows in many countries and venues, Airto
chose the year of 2002 to make an old dream come true. This was to
teach the Brazilian people a little bit of his musical technique and
also about life, spiritualism, energy and much more. Invited by the
Alexandria Library in Egypt, Airto played at the re-opening event that
brought people from around the world to attend it. Due to its enormous
success, he has already been invited to return. It was a great musical
and personal experience. For three years Airto was a professor at the
Ethnomusicology department of UCLA, and broke new ground in musical
concepts and creative energy. Currently he divides his time between
recording studios, workshops and clinics, creating new projects
including DVD Surround Sound, as well as researching new materials for
future releases, and live performances in the US, Europe, Asia and
Latin America. Airtošs latest album, "Life After That" was released on
Narada Records on September 30th, 2003. Visit Airto's website at: http://www.airto.com